Eczema, a skin condition, is often referred to as ‘an itch that rashes’. It’s like a shapeshifter in the world of skin. It manifests different forms, each having its own unique appearance and characteristics. Just when you think you’ve figured it out, it throws you a curveball and keeps you guessing forever. Let’s learn about the different forms of eczema.
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
This is the most prevalent type of eczema. It often appears in childhood and lingers around to adulthood. It appears as red and itchy rashes, and dry, scaly skin. Atopic dermatitis is often seen in families having a history of allergies.
CONTACT DERMATITIS
It’s the two-faced eczema. It is caused when the skin has a not-so-pleasant encounter with an allergen or irritant. It leaves your skin red. It has two types-
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis – In this the immune system goes haywire after coming in contact with allergens like nickel or fragrances.
- Irritant Contact Dermatitis – This is a straight skin irritation caused by harsh substances like detergents or chemicals.
NUMMULAR ECZEMA
These are small, itchy, coin-shaped patches of skin that appear out of nowhere. Nummular eczema often appears after skin injuries like cuts, insect bites, etc. It leaves a mark on the skin as a reminder.
DYSHIDROTIC ECZEMA
Dyshidrotic eczema shows up on the palms of the hand and soles of the feet. It appears as itchy and tiny blisters. Stress, allergies, and if the skin gets exposed to a metal, it gets triggered.
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
If you look at the skin that’s affected by it, you’ll wonder if it’s a dragon’s skin. It appears as shedding scales on the scalp and the face. Seborrheic dermatitis is often linked to dandruff. The skin looks red and with scaly patches.
STASIS DERMATITIS
This form affects the lower leg and ankle region. Stasis dermatitis is pretty common in older people. It occurs due to poor circulation of blood in the veins of the legs. This leads to swelling, redness, and discoloration of the skin.
Eczema is quite diverse and has different personalities. In the battle against eczema, the first step is to understand its different forms. Consult a dermatologist in case you notice any signs of eczema to keep it in check and regain control of your skin.